E.J. Neafsey (1993) Frontal Cortex, the Mind, and the Body . Psycoloquy: 4(15) Frontal Cortex (2)
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Psycoloquy 4(15): Frontal Cortex, the Mind, and the Body

FRONTAL CORTEX, THE MIND, AND THE BODY
Commentary on Abbruzzeze et al. on Frontal-Cortex

E.J. Neafsey
Department of Cell Biology, Neurobiology & Anatomy
Loyola University Medical Center
2160 S. First Avenue
Maywood, IL 60153 USA

KEYWORDS: cognitive disorder, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex,
mental disorder, neuropsychology, obsessive-compulsive disorder,
orbitofrontal cortex, psychosis, schizophrenia.

eneafsey@lucpug.it.luc.edu

Abstract

The fundamental problem with attempting to understand frontal cortical function using the computer-inspired, functionalist models of contemporary cognitive science is that such models are by definition "disembodied." As a result, the brain as well as the mind tends to become disembodied, even "ghostly," in the traditional, dualistic, Cartesian fashion, (Ryle [1949/1984] notwithstanding). Far better are attempts rooted in the views of Hughlings Jackson, for whom the brain from "bottom to top" never lost its fundamental and basic bodily orientation. Human beings think and know in an inescapably and inherently bodily manner, even at the "highest levels" of the prefrontal cortex. As Gleick (1992) notes in his biography of Richard Feynman, the physicist legendary for his intuitive understanding of the abstract and unimaginable theories of quantum mechanics, "Those who watched Feynman in moments of intense concentration came away with a strong, even disturbing sense of the physicality of the process, as though his brain did not stop with the gray matter but extended through every muscle in his body."

Keywords

cognitive disorder, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, mental disorder, neuropsychology, obsessive-compulsive disorder, orbitofrontal cortex, psychosis, schizophrenia.

References