J.J. Wright, R.R. Kydd, D.T.J. Liley (1993) Eeg Models: Chaotic and Linear
. Psycoloquy: 4(60) Eeg Chaos (1)
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Psycoloquy 4(60): Eeg Models: Chaotic and Linear
EEG MODELS: CHAOTIC AND LINEAR
Target Article by Wright Kydd and Liley on EEG Chaos
J.J. Wright, R.R. Kydd, D.T.J. Liley
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Science,
School of Medicine, University of Auckland,
Auckland, New Zealand
jwright@ccu1.auckland.ac.nz
jjw@brain.physics.swin.oz.au
Abstract
Two complementary EEG models are considered. The first
(Freeman 1991) predicts 40+ Hz oscillation and chaotic local
dynamics. The second (Wright 1990) predicts propagating EEG waves
exhibiting linear superposition, nondispersive transmission, and
near-equilibrium dynamics, on the millimetric scale. Anatomical
considerations indicate that these models must apply, respectively,
to cortical neurons which are very asymmetrically coupled and to
symmetric average couplings. Aspects of both are reconciled in a
simulation which explains wave velocities, EEG harmonics, the 1/f
spectrum of desynchronised EEG, and frequency-wavenumber spectra.
Local dynamics can be compared to the attractor model of Amit and
Tsodyks (1990) applied in conditions of highly asymmetric coupling.
Nonspecific cortical afferents may confer an adiabatic energy
landscape to the large-scale dynamics of cortex.
Keywords
chaos, EEG simulation, electroencephalogram, linear
dynamics, neocortex, network symmetry, neurodynamics, pyramidal
cell, wave velocity.
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