David Navon (1994) From Pink Elephants to Psychosomatic Disorders: . Psycoloquy: 5(36) Paradoxical Cognition (1)
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Psycoloquy 5(36): From Pink Elephants to Psychosomatic Disorders:

FROM PINK ELEPHANTS TO PSYCHOSOMATIC DISORDERS:
PARADOXICAL EFFECTS IN COGNITION
Target Article by Navon on Paradoxical Cognition

David Navon
Department of Psychology
The University of Haifa
Haifa, Israel

RSPS311@UVM.HAIFA.AC.IL

Abstract

Several paradoxical effects in cognition are discussed. One type is "evasions" -- of a thought, a perception, or a response -- that may cause the presence of precisely what is meant to be avoided. Another type is "lay interventions" that channel information to mental processes that do not know how to deal with it, often resulting in aggravation of the problem meant to be solved by the intervention. Some psychosomatic effects may be due to lay interventions. Paradoxical effects may stem from attempts to bypass, or substitute for, the normal functioning of subsystems of the mind.

Keywords

attention, automatic processes, consciousness, controlled processing, incidental learning, motor set, pain, panic attacks, paradoxical effects, positive feedback, psychosomatic disorders, recall failures

References