Jonathan Grainger (1998) Localist Connectionism Fits the Bill
. Psycoloquy: 9(10) Connectionist Explanation (7)
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Psycoloquy 9(10): Localist Connectionism Fits the Bill
LOCALIST CONNECTIONISM FITS THE BILL
Commentary on Green on Connectionist-Explanation
Jonathan Grainger
Centre de Recherche en Psychologie Cognitive, CNRS
Universite de Provence
Aix-en-Provence
France
Arthur M. Jacobs
Dept. of Psychology
Philips University of Marburg,
Marbug, Germany
grainger@newsup.univ-mrs.fr
jacobsa@mailer.uni-marburg.de
Abstract
Green (1998) restates a now standard critique of
connectionist models: they have poor explanatory value as a result
of their opaque functioning. However, this problem only arises in
connectionist models that use distributed hidden unit
representations, and is NOT a feature of localist connectionism.
Indeed, Green's critique reads as an appeal for the development of
localist connectionist models as an excellent starting point for
building a unified theory of human cognition.
Keywords
artificial intelligence, cognition, computer modelling,
connectionism, epistemology, explanation, methodology, neural nets,
philosophy of science, theory.
References
- Dijkstra, T. & van Heuven, W.J.B. (1998). The BIA model and bilingual word recognition. In J. Grainger & A.M. Jacobs (Eds.), Localist connectionist approaches to human cognition. Mahwah, NJ.: Erlbaum.
- Grainger, J. & Jacobs, A.M. (1998). On localist connectionism and psychological science. In J. Grainger & A.M. Jacobs (Eds.), Localist connectionist approaches to human cognition. Mahwah, NJ.: Erlbaum.
- Grainger, J. & Jacobs, A.M. (1998). Temporal integration of information in orthographic priming. Visual Cognition, in press.
- Green, CD. (1998) Are Connectionist Models Theories of Cognition? PSYCOLOQUY 9(4) ftp://ftp.princeton.edu/pub/harnad/Psycoloquy/1998.volume.9/ psyc.98.9.04.connectionist-explanation.1.green
- Jacobs, A.M. & Grainger, J. (1992). Testing a semistochastic variant of the interactive activation model in different word recognition experiments. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 18, 1174-1188.
- Jacobs, A. M., & Grainger, J. (1994). Models of visual word recognition: Sampling the state of the art. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 20, 1311-1334.
- Jacobs, A.M., Rey, A., Ziegler, J.C, & Grainger, J. (1998). MROM-P: An interactive activation, multiple read-out model of orthographic and phonological processes in visual word recognition. In J. Grainger & A.M. Jacobs (Eds.), Localist connectionist approaches to human cognition. Mahwah, NJ.: Erlbaum.
- McClelland, J. L. & Rumelhart, D. E. (1981). An interactive activation model of context effects in letter perception: Part I. An account of basic findings. Psychological Review, 88, 375-407.
- Page, M. & Norris, D. (1998). Modeling immediate serial recall with a localist implementation of the primacy model. In J. Grainger & A.M. Jacobs (Eds.), Localist connectionist approaches to human cognition. Mahwah, NJ.: Erlbaum.
- Rumelhart, D.E., Hinton, G.E. & Williams, R.J. (1986). Learning internal represenatations by error propagation. In D.E. Rumelhart, J.L. McClelland, & the PDP research group, Parallel distributed processing: Explorations in the microstructure of cognition (Vol. 1). Cambridge, MA: Bradford Books.