Risto Miikkulainen (1995) Computational Constraints and The
. Psycoloquy: 6(03) Language Network (12)
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Psycoloquy 6(03): Computational Constraints and The
COMPUTATIONAL CONSTRAINTS AND THE
ROLE OF SCRIPTS IN STORY UNDERSTANDING
Reply to Reilly on Language-Network
Risto Miikkulainen
Department of Computer Sciences
The University of Texas at Austin
Austin, TX 78712
risto@cs.utexas.edu
Abstract
The computational constraints obtained from symbolic
models (as well as large, integrated connectionist models) can
serve to guide research in subsymbolic cognitive science where
neuroscience and psycholinguistics do not provide enough data. One
such idea is scripts, which turns out to have a natural and
powerful implementation in the subsymbolic framework as
regularities in experience. Scripts serve an important role in
story processing in that they allow us to leave out details and
focus on the important events. Story processing beyond scripts,
however, seems to involve mechanisms whose connectionist
implementation would require a high-level monitor on top of the
statistical components.
Keywords
computational modeling, connectionism, distributed neural
networks, episodic memory, lexicon, natural language processing,
scripts.
References
- Bower, G.H., Black, J.B. and Turner, T.J. (1979) Scripts in memory for text. Cognitive Psychology, 11:177-220.
- Elman, J.L. (1990) Finding structure in time. Cognitive Science, 14:179-211.
- Miikkulainen, R. (1993) Subsymbolic Natural Language Processing: An Integrated Model of Scripts, Lexicon, and Memory. Cambridge MA: MIT.
- Miikkulainen, R. (1994) Precis of: Subsymbolic Natural Language Processing: An Integrated Model of Scripts, Lexicon and Memory. PSYCOLOQUY 5(46) language-network.1.miikkulainen.
- Miikkulainen, R. (1995) Subsymbolic Processing of Embedded Structures. PSYCOLOQUY 6(02) language-network.11.miikkulainen.
- Reilly, R. (1994) DISCERN as a Cognitive Model and Cognitive Modelling Framework. PSYCOLOQUY 5(78) language-network.5.reilly.
- Schank, R.C., and Abelson, R.P. (1977) Scripts, Plans, Goals, and Understanding: An Inquiry into Human Knowledge Structures. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.