Summary of PSYCOLOQUY topic Cognitive Mapping

Topic:
Title & AuthorAbstract
10(036) WAYFINDING BEHAVIOR: COGNITIVE MAPPING AND OTHER SPATIAL PROCESSES.
[John Hopkins University Press, 1999 xviii, 428pp, ISBN: 0-8018-5993-X]
Precis of Golledge on Cognitive-Mapping
Reginald G. Golledge
Department of Geography
University of California Santa Barbara
Santa Barbara CA 93106-4060
U.S.A.

golledge@geog.ucsb.edu
Abstract: This is an edited volume of essays by psychologists, biologists, cognitive scientists, computer scientists, and geographers on wayfinding by humans and other species. It addresses the extent to which cognitive maps may be universal, and produces evidence that humans, apes, some birds and some small mammals appear to behave as if they have internal representations that guide wayfinding processes in a map-like manner. Evidence also shows that insects, some mammals, and perhaps some birds may not evince such guided behavior, but rely more on spatial updating by dead-reckoning or pilotage. The multiple disciplinary views of wayfinding and navigation by humans and other animals gives the volume a distinctly different content from other available books.

Keywords: cognitive map; internal representation; navigation; navigation; path integration; place cells; wayfinding.

11(058) FINDING ONE'S WAY THROUGH "WAYFINDING"
Book Review of Golledge on Cognitive-Mapping
Alan C. Clune
Department of Philosophy
University at Buffalo
The State University of New York
Buffalo, New York 14226 USA

aclune@acsu.buffalo.edu
Abstract: Golledge has provided us with a valuable collection of essays which bring together a variety of researchers on both human and nonhuman wayfinding behavior. This collection promises to be a strong reference po int for future researchers in this area. The following is a critical commentary on the essays in Part II of Golledge's collection: "Perceptual and Cognitive Processing of Environmental Information." The three chapters in Part II investigate, in a variety of contexts and through a variety of approaches, human navigation relative to the environment. I will comment on each chapter separately. I think that any multi-disciplinary project such as this demands clarity more than other projects because of the varied nature of the audience. Hence, one or two of my comments are concerned primarily with the clarity of the exposition.

Keywords: cognitive map; internal representation; navigation; navigation; path integration; place cells; wayfinding.

11(060) EXPLAINING WAYFINDING BEHAVIOUR AND COGNITIVE MAPPING
Book Review of Golledge on Cognitive-Mapping
Verena V. Hafner
Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
Department of Information Technology
University of Zurich
Winterthurerstrasse 190
CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland
http://www.ifi.unizh.ch/~vhafner/

vhafner@ifi.unizh.ch
Abstract: The debate on what lies behind the amazing wayfinding abilities of animals and humans started several decades ago. No definite answer has been given yet, however many theories have arisen, from which only a handful have been confirmed through experimental results. The book "Wayfinding Behavior" presented here brings together the latest research on wayfinding topics from many areas. It is the first book taking such a multidisciplinary approach.

Keywords: cognitive map; internal representation; navigation; navigation; path integration; place cells; wayfinding.

11(111) SEARCHING FOR COMMON GROUND
Book Review of Golledge on Cognitive-Mapping
Carl Frederick Craver
Department of Philosophy
Florida International University
3000 N.E. 145th Street
North Miami, FL 33181

craverc@fiu.edu
Abstract: I review Golledge's latest edited collection on wayfinding behavior, paying particular attention to the prospects for interfield theory construction and to the mechanistic shape that an interfield theory of wayfinding will likely take.

Keywords: cognitive map; internal representation; navigation; navigation; path integration; place cells; wayfinding.

11(112) WHAT WAYFINDING BEHAVIOUR TELLS US ABOUT COGNITIVE MAPPING
Book Review of Golledge Cognitive-Mapping
W.K. Yeap
Auckland University of Technology
Auckland, New Zealand

M.E. Jefferies
Artificial Intelligence Laboratory,
University of Otago,
Dunedin, New Zealand.

Jefferies_me@cs.otago.ac.nz
Abstract: Research into cognitive mapping often focuses on its product, the cognitive map, rather than its processes. Golledge's (1999a,b) book is hence a timely addition to the cognitive mapping literature, focusing on what must be the primary reason for the evolution of a cognitive map, namely, the need to find one's way in one's environment. We review this book from the perspective of computational theorists in cognitive mapping. We seek explanations for the various cognitive mapping processes, i.e. we want to know what is computed, why it is computed, and how it could be computed. It is pleasing to see that some of the chapters in this book are addressing these issues.

Keywords: cognitive map; internal representation; navigation; navigation; path integration; place cells; wayfinding.

13(016) WAYFINDING BEHAVIOR AND COGNITIVE MAPS: A RESPONSE TO CRITICS
Reply to Clune, Hafner, Craver, and Yeap & Jefferies on Golledge on Cognitive-Mapping
Reginald G. Golledge
Department of Geography
University of California Santa Barbara
Santa Barbara CA 93106-4060
U.S.A.


golledge@geog.ucsb.edu
Abstract: The reviewers of "Wayfinding Behavior" (Golledge 1999a,b) are from philosophy, psychology, artificial intelligence, and computer science. This book brought together a multidisciplinary collection of experts from perceptual psychology, transportation science, geography, psychology of individual differences, computational process modeling, neuropsychology, ethology, zoology, artificial intelligence, and biology to illustrate the compatibility of thinking, theorizing, and empirically verifying wayfinding concepts. Inevitably relevant disciplinary material is underrepresented, but the reviewers appear to agree that this initial try serves a useful purpose.

Keywords: wayfinding, cognitive map, spatial representation, path integration, piloting, perception-action, neuroscience, individual differences, blind/vision impaired